Resources

REFERENCES

PLEASE CLICK ON EACH TOPIC AREA TO EXPAND THE REFERENCES BELOW

CORAL

Abrego, David, et al. “Species–specific interactions between algal endosymbionts and coral hosts define their bleaching response to heat and light stress.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 275.1648 (2008): 2273-2282. 

Baker, Andrew C. “Ecosystems: reef corals bleach to survive change.” Nature 411.6839 (2001): 765. 

Barshis, Daniel J., et al. “Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.4 (2013): 1387-1392. 

Baums et al. (in prep), ‘How to maximise the adaptive potential of restored coral populations’, unpublished manuscript. 

Burke, Lauretta, et al. Reefs at Risk Revisited. 2011. 

Cleves, Phillip A., et al. “CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in a reef-building coral.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115.20 (2018): 5235-5240. 

Costanza, Robert, et al. “Changes in the global value of ecosystem services.” Global Environmental Change 26 (2014): 152-158. 

Craggs, Jamie- personal communication. 

Craggs, Jamie, et al. “Inducing broadcast coral spawning ex situ: Closed system mesocosm design and husbandry protocol.” Ecology and Evolution 7.24 (2017): 11066-11078. 

Cziesielski, Maha J., et al. “Multi-omics analysis of thermal stress response in a zooxanthellate cnidarian reveals the importance of associating with thermotolerant symbionts.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 285.1877 (2018): 20172654. 

Daly, Jonathan, et al. “Successful cryopreservation of coral larvae using vitrification and laser warming.” Scientific Reports 8.1 (2018): 15714. 

dela Cruz, Dexter W., and Peter L. Harrison. “Enhanced larval supply and recruitment can replenish reef corals on degraded reefs.” Scientific Reports 7.1 (2017): 13985. 

Devlin-Durante, Meghann K., and Iliana B. Baums. “Genome-wide survey of single-nucleotide polymorphisms reveals fine-scale population structure and signs of selection in the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata.” PeerJ (2017): e4077. 

Dixon, Groves B., et al. “Genomic determinants of coral heat tolerance across latitudes.” Science 348.6242 (2015): 1460-1462. 

Enríquez, Paul. “Focus: Epigenetics: CRISPR-Mediated Epigenome Editing.” The Yale journal of biology and medicine89.4 (2016): 471. 

Fahy, Elizabeth Glynn, et al. “Growth and survivorship of scleractinian coral transplants and the effectiveness of plugging core holes in transplant donor colonies.” (2006). 

Hagedorn, Mary- personal communication 

Hagedorn, Mary, et al. “Producing Coral Offspring with Cryopreserved Sperm: A Tool for Coral Reef Restoration.” Scientific reports 7.1 (2017): 14432. 

Hagedorn, Mary, et al. “Successful demonstration of assisted gene flow in the threatened coral Acropora Palmata across genetically-isolated Caribbean populations using cryopreserved sperm.” bioRxiv (2018): 492447. 

Heron, Scott Fraser, et al. “Impacts of climate change on World Heritage coral reefs: A first global scientific assessment.” (2017). 

Hetz, Claudio, and Feroz R. Papa. “The unfolded protein response and cell fate control.” Molecular cell 69.2 (2018): 169-181. 

Jokiel, Paul L., et al. “Review of coral reef restoration and mitigation in Hawaii and the US-affiliated Pacific Islands.” Coral reef restoration handbook, CRC Taylor & Francis, New York (2006): 271-290. 

Jones, Ross J. “Testing the ‘photoinhibition’model of coral bleaching using chemical inhibitors.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 284 (2004): 133-145. 

Kotb, Mohammed MA. “Coral translocation and farming as mitigation and conservation measures for coastal development in the Red Sea: aqaba case study, Jordan.” Environmental Earth Sciences 75.5 (2016): 439. 

Libro, Silvia, and Steven V. Vollmer. “Genetic signature of resistance to white band disease in the Caribbean staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis.” PloS one 11.1 (2016): e0146636. 

Liew, Yi Jin, et al. “Epigenome-associated phenotypic acclimatization to ocean acidification in a reef-building coral.” Science advances 4.6 (2018): eaar8028. 

Moya, A., et al. “Rapid acclimation of juvenile corals to CO2‐mediated acidification by upregulation of heat shock protein and Bcl‐2 genes.” Molecular ecology 24.2 (2015): 438-452. 

Muller, Erinn M., Erich Bartels, and Iliana B. Baums. “Bleaching causes loss of disease resistance within the threatened coral species Acropora cervicornis.” eLife 7 (2018): e35066. 

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17226/25279 

Palmer, Caroline V., Laura D. Mydlarz, and Bette L. Willis. “Evidence of an inflammatory-like response in non-normally pigmented tissues of two scleractinian corals.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 275.1652 (2008): 2687-2693. 

Palumbi, Stephen R., et al. “Mechanisms of reef coral resistance to future climate change.” Science 344.6186 (2014): 895-898. 

Peixoto, Raquel S., et al. “Beneficial microorganisms for corals (BMC): proposed mechanisms for coral health and resilience.” Frontiers in microbiology 8 (2017): 341. 

 Polato, Nicholas R., et al. “Location-specific responses to thermal stress in larvae of the reef-building coral Montastraea faveolata.” PLoS One 5.6 (2010): e11221. 

Precht, William F. Coral reef restoration handbook. CRC press, 2006. 

Putnam, Hollie M., Jennifer M. Davidson, and Ruth D. Gates. “Ocean acidification influences host DNA methylation and phenotypic plasticity in environmentally susceptible corals.” Evolutionary applications 9.9 (2016): 1165-1178. 

Rohwer, Forest- personal communication 

Rohwer, Forest, Merry Youle, and D. Vosten. Coral reefs in the microbial seas. Vol. 1. Granada Hills: Plaid Press, 2010. 

Rohwer, Forest. “Life and death of coral reefs: a microbial view.” OCEANS 2003. Proceedings. Vol. 1. IEEE, 2003. 

Rosental, Benyamin, et al. “Coral cell separation and isolation by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).” BMC cell biology 18.1 (2017): 30. 

Ruiz-Jones, Lupita J., and Stephen R. Palumbi. “Tidal heat pulses on a reef trigger a fine-tuned transcriptional response in corals to maintain homeostasis.” Science Advances 3.3 (2017): e1601298. 

Shapiro, Orr H., et al. “A coral-on-a-chip microfluidic platform enabling live-imaging microscopy of reef-building corals.” Nature communications 7 (2016): 10860. 

Shinzato, Chuya, et al. “Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change.” Nature 476.7360 (2011): 320. 

Torda, Gergely, et al. “Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals.” Nature Climate Change 7.9 (2017): 627.
UK-First – Coral IVF at the Horniman.” Horniman Museum and Gardens. Accessed June 25, 2018c. https://www.horniman.ac.uk/get_involved/news/uk-first-coral-ivf-at-the-horniman. 

van Oppen, Madeleine JH, et al. “Building coral reef resilience through assisted evolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.8 (2015): 2307-2313.
Ventura, P., et al. “Cnidarian Primary Cell Culture as a Tool to Investigate the Effect of Thermal Stress at Cellular Level.” Marine Biotechnology 20.2 (2018): 144-154 

Viyakarn, Voranop, et al. “Cryopreservation of sperm from the coral Acropora humilis.” Cryobiology 80 (2018): 130-138. 

Wilkinson, Clive CR. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004. Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), 2004. 

Willis, B. L. “Phenotypic plasticity versus phenotypic stability in the reef corals Turbinaria mesenterina and Pavona cactus.” Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Symposium. Vol. 4. 1985. 

Zeng, An, et al. “Prospectively isolated Tetraspanin+ neoblasts are adult pluripotent stem cells underlying planaria regeneration.” Cell 173.7 (2018): 1593-1608. 

Ziegler, Maren, et al. “Bacterial community dynamics are linked to patterns of coral heat tolerance.” Nature Communications 8 (2017): 14213.

KELP

Bates AE, Stuart-Smith RD, Barrett NS, Edgar GJ. Biological interactions both facilitate and resist climate-related functional change in temperate reef communities. Proceedings Biol Sci. The Royal Society; 2017;284: 20170484. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0484 15.

Bennett S, Wernberg T, Connell SD, Hobday AJ, Johnson CR, Poloczanska ES. The “Great Southern Reef”: social, ecological and economic value of Australia’s neglected kelp forests. Mar Freshw Res. CSIRO PUBLISHING; 2016;67: 47. doi:10.1071/MF15232 3.

Bernatchez L, Wellenreuther M, Araneda C, Ashton DT, Barth JMI, Beacham TD, et al. Harnessing the Power of Genomics to Secure the Future of Seafood. Trends Ecol Evol. Elsevier Current Trends; 2017;32: 665–680. doi:10.1016/J.TREE.2017.06.010 20.

Chung IK, Beardall J, Mehta S, Sahoo D, Stojkovic S. Using marine macroalgae for carbon sequestration: a critical appraisal. J Appl Phycol. Springer Netherlands; 2011;23: 877–886. doi:10.1007/s10811-010-9604-9 17.

Duarte CM, Losada IJ, Hendriks IE, Mazarrasa I, Marbà N. The role of coastal plant communities for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang. Nature Publishing Group; 2013;3: 961–968. doi:10.1038/nclimate1970 18.

Duarte CM, Wu J, Xiao X, Bruhn A, Krause-Jensen D. Can Seaweed Farming Play a Role in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation? Front Mar Sci. Frontiers; 2017;4: 100. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00100.  

Filbee-Dexter K, Scheibling R. Sea urchin barrens as alternative stable states of collapsed kelp ecosystems. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2014;495: 1–25. doi:10.3354/meps10573 12.

Filbee-Dexter K, Wernberg T. Rise of Turfs: A New Battlefront for Globally Declining Kelp Forests.  Bioscience. Oxford University Press; 2018;68: 64–76. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix147 10.

Jones SJ, Haulena M, Taylor GA, Chan S, Bilobram S, Warren RL, et al. The Genome of the Northern Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni). Genes (Basel). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI); 2017;8. doi:10.3390/genes8120379 21.

Konotchick T, Dupont CL, Valas RE, Badger JH, Allen AE. Transcriptomic analysis of metabolic function in the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, across depth and season. New Phytol. Wiley- Blackwell; 2013;198: 398–407. doi:10.1111/nph.12160 23.

Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM. Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat Geosci. Nature Publishing Group; 2016;9: 737–742. doi:10.1038/ngeo2790 16.

Kriegisch N, Reeves S, Johnson CR, Ling SD. Phase-Shift Dynamics of Sea Urchin Overgrazing on Nutrified Reefs. Russell BD, editor. PLoS One. Public Library of Science; 2016;11: e0168333. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168333 14.

Krumhansl KA, Okamoto DK, Rassweiler A, Novak M, Bolton JJ, Cavanaugh KC, et al. Global  patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. National Academy of Sciences; 2016;113: 13785–13790. doi:10.1073/pnas.1606102113 5.

Ling SD, Scheibling RE, Rassweiler A, Johnson CR, Shears N, Connell SD, et al. Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. The Royal Society; 2014;370: 20130269–20130269. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0269 11.

Reed D, Washburn L, Rassweiler A, Miller R, Bell T, Harrer S. Extreme warming challenges sentinel status of kelp forests as indicators of climate change. Nat Commun. Nature Publishing Group; 2016;7: 13757. doi:10.1038/ncomms13757 4.

Smale DA, Wernberg T. Extreme climatic event drives range contraction of a habitat-forming species. Proceedings Biol Sci. The Royal Society; 2013;280: 20122829. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2829 8.

Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M, et al. Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas. Bioscience. American Institute of Biological Sciences ; 2007;57: 573–583. doi:10.1641/B570707 2.

Steneck RS, Graham MH, Bourque BJ, Corbett D, Erlandson JM, Estes JA, et al. Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience and future. Environ Conserv. Cambridge University Press; 2002;29: 436–459. doi:10.1017/S0376892902000322 6.

Strain EMA, van Belzen J, van Dalen J, Bouma TJ, Airoldi L. Management of Local Stressors Can  Improve the Resilience of Marine Canopy Algae to Global Stressors. Bianchi CN, editor. PLoS One. Public Library of Science; 2015;10: e0120837. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120837 9.

Vergés A, Doropoulos C, Malcolm HA, Skye M, Garcia-Pizá M, Marzinelli EM, et al. Long-term empirical evidence of ocean warming leading to tropicalization of fish communities, increased herbivory, and loss of kelp. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. National Academy of Sciences; 2016;113: 13791–13796. doi:10.1073/pnas.1610725113 13.  

Wernberg T, Coleman MA, Bennett S, Thomsen MS, Tuya F, Kelaher BP. Genetic diversity and kelp forest vulnerability to climatic stress. Sci Rep. Nature Publishing Group; 2018;8: 1851. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20009-9  19.

Wernberg T, Smale DA, Tuya F, Thomsen MS, Langlois TJ, de Bettignies T, et al. An extreme climatic event alters marine ecosystem structure in a global biodiversity hotspot. Nat Clim Chang. Nature Publishing Group; 2013;3: 78–82. doi:10.1038/nclimate1627 7.

Ye N, Zhang X, Miao M, Fan X, Zheng Y, Xu D, et al. Saccharina genomes provide novel insight into kelp biology. Nat Commun. Nature Publishing Group; 2015;6: 6986. doi:10.1038/ncomms7986 22.

OVERFISHING

Agnew, David J., et al. “Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing.” PloS one 4.2 (2009): e4570.

Araneda, Cristián, et al. “Adaptive genetic variation distinguishes Chilean blue mussels (Mytilus chilensis) from different marine environments.” Ecology and evolution 6.11 (2016): 3632-3644.

Baetscher DS, Anderson EC, Gilbert-Horvath EA, Malone DP, Saarman ET, Carr MH, Garza JC (in press) Dispersal of a nearshore marine fish connects marine reserves and adjacent fished areas along an open coast.

Béné, Christophe & Barange, Manuel & Subasinghe, Rohana & Hemre, G.-I & Williams, Meryl. (2015). Bene et al. 2015 Feeding 9 billion fish on the menu Food Security.

Bernatchez, Louis, et al. (2017) “Harnessing the power of genomics to secure the future of seafood.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32.9: 665-680.

Bravington, M.V., Grewe, P.M., & Davies, C.R. 2016. Absolute abundance of southern bluefin tuna estimated by close-kin mark-recapture. Nature Communications 7. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13162.

Clemento, A.J., Crandall, E.D., Garza, J.C., et al. 2014. Evaluation of a single nucleotide polymorphism baseline for genetic stock identification of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the California Current large marine ecosystem. Fishery Bulletin 112: 112-130. doi: 10.7755/FB.112.2-3.2.

Conover, D.O. & Munch, S.B. 2002. Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales. Science 297: 94-96. doi: 10.1126/science.1074085.

Evans, Nathan T., et al. “Quantification of mesocosm fish and amphibian species diversity via environmental DNA metabarcoding.” Molecular ecology resources 16.1 (2016): 29-41.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fisheries Department. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2016

Hess, J.E., Matala, A.P., & Narum, S.R. 2011. Comparison of SNPs and microsatellites for fine-scale application of genetic stock identification of Chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 137-149. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02958.x.

Kijewski, T. et al. (2011) Distribution of Mytilus taxa in European coastal areas as inferred from molecular markers. J. Sea Res. 65, 224–234

Laugen, Ane T., et al. “Evolutionary impact assessment: accounting for evolutionary consequences of fishing in an ecosystem approach to fisheries management.” Fish and Fisheries 15.1 (2014): 65-96.

Miya, Masaki, et al. “MiFish, a set of universal PCR primers for metabarcoding environmental DNA from fishes: detection of more than 230 subtropical marine species.” Royal Society open science 2.7 (2015): 150088.

National Marine Fisheries Service (2018) Fisheries of the United States, 2017. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Current Fishery Statistics No. 2017 Available at: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/ fisheries-united-states-2017

Ogden, R. and Linacre, A. (2015) Wildlife forensic science: a review of genetic geographic origin assignment. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 18, 152–159

Palsbøll, P.J., Bérubé, M. & Allendorf, F.W. 2006. Identification of management units using population genetic data. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.09.03.

Pikitch, E., Boersma, P.D., Boyd, I.L., Conover, D.O., Cury, P., Essington, T., Heppell, S.S., Houde, E.D., Mangel, M., Pauly, D., Plagányi, É., Sainsbury, K., and Steneck, R.S. 2012. Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. Lenfest Ocean Program. Washington, DC. 108 pp.

Pinsky, Malin L., and Nathan J. Mantua. “Emerging adaptation approaches for climate-ready fisheries management.” Oceanography 27.4 (2014): 146-159.

Ramstad, K.M., Woody, C.A., Sage, G.K., et al. 2004. Founding events influence genetic population structure of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Lake Clark, Alaska. Molecular Ecology 13: 277-290. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02062.x.

Reid, K., E.P. Palkovacs, D.J. Hasselman, D. Baetscher, J. Kibele, B. Gahagan, P. Bentzen, M.C. McBride, J.C. Garza. 2018. Comprehensive evaluation of genetic population structure for anadromous river herring with single nucleotide polymorphism data. Fisheries Research 206: 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.04.014.

Russello, M.A., Kirk, S.L., Frazer, K.K., et al. 2012. Detection of outlier loci and their utility for fisheries management. Evolutionary Applications 5: 39-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00206.x.

Smith, Courtland L., and Patricia M. Clay. “Measuring subjective and objective well-being: analyses from five marine commercial fisheries.” Human Organization (2010): 158-168.

Smith, Martin D., et al. “Sustainability and global seafood.” Science 327.5967 (2010): 784-786.

Swain, D.P., Sinclair, A.F. & Hanson, J.M. 2007. Evolutionary response to size-selective mortality in an exploited fish population. Proceedings of the Royal Society 274: 1015-1022. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.0275.

Therkildsen, N.O., Hemmer-Hansen, J., Als, T.D., et al. 2013. Microevolution in time and space: SNP analysis of historical DNA reveals dynamic signatures of selection in Atlantic cod. Molecular Ecology 22: 2424-2440. doi: 10.1111/mec.12260.

Thomsen, P. F., Kielgast, J., Iversen, L. L., Møller, P. R., Rasmussen, M., & Willerslev, E. (2012). Detection of a diverse marine fish fauna using environmental DNA from seawater samples. PLoS one, 7(8), e41732.

Valentini, Alice, et al. “Next‐generation monitoring of aquatic biodiversity using environmental DNA metabarcoding.” Molecular Ecology 25.4 (2016): 929-942.

Ward, R.D. 2000. Genetics in fisheries management. Hydrobiologia 420: 191-200.

Willette, D. A., and M. D. Santos. “Correcting widespread misidentifications of the highly abundant and commercially important sardine species Sardinella lemuru, Bleeker, 1853 in the Philippines.” Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29.4 (2013): 881-885.

Wilmot, R.L., Kondzela, C.M., Guthrie, C.M., et al. 1996. Genetic stock identification of chum salmon harvested incidentally in the 1994 and 1995 Bering Sea trawl fishery. Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Juneau, AK. NPAFC Doc. 244. 22 pp.

Wilson, Jono R., et al. “Adaptive comanagement to achieve climate‐ready fisheries.” Conservation Letters (2018): e12452.

Yue, G. H., and L. Wang. “Current status of genome sequencing and its applications in aquaculture.” Aquaculture468 (2017): 337-347.

Zbawicka, M. et al. (2012) Identification and validation of novel SNP markers in European populations of marine Mytilus mussels. Mar. Biol. 159, 1347–1362.

POLLUTION

Avery-Gomm, Stephanie, Stephanie B. Borrelle, and Jennifer F. Provencher. “Linking plastic ingestion research with marine wildlife conservation.” Science of The Total Environment 637 (2018): 1492-1495. 

Avio, Carlo Giacomo, Stefania Gorbi, and Francesco Regoli. “Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat.” Marine environmental research128 (2017): 2-11. 

Bråte, Inger Lise N., et al. “Plastic ingestion by Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Norwegian coast.” Marine pollution bulletin 112.1-2 (2016): 105-110. 

Dvořák, Pavel, et al. “Bioremediation 3.0: Engineering pollutant-removing bacteria in the times of systemic biology.” Biotechnology advances 35.7 (2017): 845-866. 

Heger, M. (2014, June 03). Researchers Employ Hi-C Method to Pick Out and Construct Microbial Genomes from Metagenomic Samples. Retrieved from https://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/ 

Jarque, Sergio, et al. “Yeast biosensors for detection of environmental pollutants: current state and limitations.” Trends in biotechnology 34.5 (2016): 408-419. 

John, Nijoy, et al. “An improved method for PCR-based detection and routine monitoring of geosmin-producing cyanobacterial blooms.” Water research 136 (2018): 34-40. 

Medlin, Linda, and Jahir Orozco. “Molecular techniques for the detection of organisms in aquatic environments, with emphasis on harmful algal bloom species.” Sensors 17.5 (2017): 1184. 

Schuyler, Qamar A., et al. “Risk analysis reveals global hotspots for marine debris ingestion by sea turtles.” Global change biology 22.2 (2016): 567-576.  

Shin, Hae Ja. “Genetically engineered microbial biosensors for in situ monitoring of environmental pollution.” Applied microbiology and biotechnology 89.4 (2011): 867-877.  

Urbanek, Aneta K., Waldemar Rymowicz, and Aleksandra M. Mirończuk. “Degradation of plastics and plastic-degrading bacteria in cold marine habitats.” Applied microbiology and biotechnology 102.18 (2018): 7669-7678. 

Urbanek, Aneta K., et al. “Isolation and characterization of Arctic microorganisms decomposing bioplastics.” AMB Express 7.1 (2017): 148. 

Wilkes, Rebecca A., and Ludmilla Aristilde. “Degradation and metabolism of synthetic plastics and associated products by Pseudomonas sp.: capabilities and challenges.” Journal of applied microbiology 123.3 (2017): 582-593. 

Yoshida, Shosuke, et al. “A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly (ethylene terephthalate).” Science 351.6278 (2016): 1196-1199. 

 

INVASIVES

Ballew, Nicholas G., et al. “Invasive lionfish reduce native fish abundance on a regional scale.” Scientific reports 6 (2016): 32169. 

Bax, Nicholas, et al. “Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity.” Marine policy 27.4 (2003): 313-323. 

Burt, Austin. “Site-specific selfish genes as tools for the control and genetic engineering of natural populations.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 270.1518 (2003): 921-928. 

Byrnes, Jarrett E., Pamela L. Reynolds, and John J. Stachowicz. “Invasions and extinctions reshape coastal marine food webs.” PloS one 2.3 (2007): e295. 

Campbell, Karl J., et al. “The next generation of rodent eradications: innovative technologies and tools to improve species specificity and increase their feasibility on islands.” Biological Conservation 185 (2015): 47-58. 

Carlton, JAMES T. “13 The scale and ecological consequences of biological invasions in the World’s oceans.” Invasive species and biodiversity management 24 (2001): 195. 

Carvalho, Danilo O., et al. “Suppression of a field population of Aedes aegypti in Brazil by sustained release of transgenic male mosquitoes.” PLoS neglected tropical diseases 9.7 (2015): e0003864. 

Colnar, Audrey M., and Wayne G. Landis. “Conceptual model development for invasive species and a regional risk assessment case study: The European green crab, Carcinus maenas, at Cherry Point, Washington, USA.” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 13.1 (2007): 120-155. 

De’ath, Glenn, et al. “The 27–year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2012): 201208909. 

Duncombe, Lynda G., and Thomas W. Therriault. “Evaluating trapping as a method to control the European green crab, Carcinus maenas, population at Pipestem Inlet, British Columbia.” Management of Biological Invasions 8.2 (2017): 235-246. 

Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, et al. “Species detection using environmental DNA from water samples.” Biology letters 4.4 (2008): 423-425. 

Gurevitch, Jessica, and Dianna K. Padilla. “Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?.“ Trends in ecology & evolution 19.9 (2004): 470-474. 

Hall, Michael R., et al. “The crown-of-thorns starfish genome as a guide for biocontrol of this coral reef pest.” Nature544.7649 (2017): 231. 

Hammond, Andrew, et al. “A CRISPR-Cas9 gene drive system targeting female reproduction in the malaria mosquito vector Anopheles gambiae.” Nature biotechnology 34.1 (2016): 78. 

Huxel, Gary R. “Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization.” Biological conservation 89.2 (1999): 143-152. 

Jerde CL, Mahon AR, Chadderton WL, Lodge DM (2011) “Sight-Unseen” detection of rare aquatic species using environmental DNA. Conservation Letters 4(2): 150–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755- 263X.2010.00158.x 

Katsanevakis, Stelios, et al. “Impacts of invasive alien marine species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a pan-European review.” Aquatic Invasions 9.4 (2014): 391-423. 

Keesing, John K., et al. “Large-scale laboratory culture of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.)(Echinodermata: Asteroidea).” Aquaculture 157.3-4 (1997): 215-226. 

Leitschuh, Caroline M., et al. “Developing gene drive technologies to eradicate invasive rodents from islands.” Journal of Responsible Innovation 5.sup1 (2018): S121-S138. 

Lin, Che-Yi, and Yi-Hsien Su. “Genome editing in sea urchin embryos by using a CRISPR/Cas9 system.” Developmental biology 409.2 (2016): 420-428. 

Molnar, Jennifer L., et al. “Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6.9 (2008): 485-492. 

Morris, James A. “Invasive lionfish: a guide to control and management.” (2012). 

Pearse, John S. “Ecological role of purple sea urchins.” Science 314.5801 (2006): 940-941. 

Pimentel, David, Rodolfo Zuniga, and Doug Morrison. “Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States.” Ecological economics 52.3 (2005): 273-288. 

Pyšek, Petr, and David M. Richardson. “Invasive species, environmental change and management, and health.” Annual review of environment and resources 35 (2010): 25-55. 

Rahel, Frank J., and Julian D. Olden. “Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species.” Conservation biology 22.3 (2008): 521-533. 

Rast, Jonathan P. “Transgenic manipulation of the sea urchin embryo.” Developmental Biology Protocols: Volume II. Humana Press, 2000. 365-373. 

Ricciardi, Anthony, et al. “Invasion science: a horizon scan of emerging challenges and opportunities.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32.6 (2017): 464-474. 

Richardson, David M., et al. “Invasive alien species and global change: a South African perspective.” Invasive species in a changing world (2000): 303-349. 

Robson HL, Noble TH, Saunders RJ, Robson SK, Burrows DW, Jerry DR (2016) Fine tuning for the tropics: application of eDNA technology for invasive fish detection in tropical freshwater ecosystems. Molecular Ecology Resources 16: 922–932, https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12505 

Ross, D. J., et al. “Interaction and impacts of two introduced species on a soft-sediment marine assemblage in SE Tasmania.” Marine Biology 144.4 (2004): 747-756. 

Roughgarden, Jonathan, and Fraser Smith. “Why fisheries collapse and what to do about it.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93.10 (1996): 5078-5083. 

Sodergren, Erica, et al. “The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.” Science 314.5801 (2006): 941-952. 

Stepicheva, Nadezda A., and Jia L. Song. “High throughput microinjections of sea urchin zygotes.” Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE 83 (2014). 

Sutherland, William J., et al. “A 2017 horizon scan of emerging issues for global conservation and biological diversity.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32.1 (2017): 31-40. 

Thresher, Ronald E., et al. “Genetic control of invasive fish: technological options and its role in integrated pest management.” Biological invasions 16.6 (2014): 1201-1216. 

Unckless, Robert L., Andrew G. Clark, and Philipp W. Messer. “Evolution of resistance against CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive.” Genetics 205.2 (2017): 827-841. 

Uthicke, S., et al. “Outbreak of coral-eating Crown-of-Thorns creates continuous cloud of larvae over 320 km of the Great Barrier Reef.” Scientific reports 5 (2015): 16885. 

Zaiko, Anastasija, et al. “Metabarcoding approach for the ballast water surveillance–an advantageous solution or an awkward challenge?.“ Marine Pollution Bulletin 92.1-2 (2015): 25-34. 

WILDLIFE DISEASE

Acevedo-Whitehouse, Karina, Frances MD Gulland, and Lizabeth Bowen. “MHC class II DRB diversity predicts antigen recognition and is associated with disease severity in California sea lions naturally infected with Leptospira interrogans.” Infection, Genetics and Evolution 57 (2018): 158-165. 

Bass, David, et al. “Diverse applications of environmental DNA methods in parasitology.” Trends in parasitology 31.10 (2015): 499-513. 

Bates, Amanda E., Brett J. Hilton, and Christopher DG Harley. “Effects of temperature, season and locality on wasting disease in the keystone predatory sea star Pisaster ochraceus.” Diseases of aquatic organisms 86.3 (2009): 245-251. 

Batley, Kimberley C., et al. “Genome‐wide association study of an unusual dolphin mortality event reveals candidate genes for susceptibility and resistance to cetacean morbillivirus.” Evolutionary Applications. 

Beattie, Douglas T., et al. “Novel ssDNA Viruses Detected in the Virome of Bleached, Habitat-Forming Kelp Ecklonia radiata.” Frontiers in Marine Science 4 (2018): 441. 

Browning, Helen M., et al. “Evidence for a genetic basis of urogenital carcinoma in the wild California sea lion.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 281.1796 (2014): 20140240. 

Burgess, Tristan L., et al. “Defining the risk landscape in the context of pathogen pollution: Toxoplasma gondii in sea otters along the Pacific Rim.” Royal Society open science 5.7 (2018): 171178. 

Campbell, Alexandra H., et al. “Climate change and disease: bleaching of a chemically defended seaweed.” Global Change Biology 17.9 (2011): 2958-2970. 

Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G., Bianchi, C. N., Cattaneo‐Vietti, R., Bava, S., Morganti, C., … & Siccardi, A. (2000). A catastrophic mass‐mortality episode of gorgonians and other organisms in the Ligurian Sea (North‐western Mediterranean), summer 1999. Ecology letters, 3(4), 284-293. 

DeCandia, Alexandra L., Andrew P. Dobson, and Bridgett M. vonHoldt. “Toward an integrative molecular approach to wildlife disease.” Conservation Biology (2018). 

Del Tordello, E., R. Rappuoli, and I. Delany. “Reverse vaccinology: exploiting genomes for vaccine design.” Human Vaccines. 2017. 65-86. 

den Bakker, Henk C., et al. “Genome sequencing reveals diversification of virulence factor content and possible host adaptation in distinct subpopulations of Salmonella enterica.” BMC genomics 12.1 (2011): 425. 

Desforges, Jean-Pierre W., et al. “Immunotoxic effects of environmental pollutants in marine mammals.” Environment International 86 (2016): 126-139. 

Duffy, David J., et al. “Sea turtle fibropapilloma tumors share genomic drivers and therapeutic vulnerabilities with human cancers.” Communications Biology 1.1 (2018): 63. 

Duignan, Pádraig, et al. “Phocine distemper virus: current knowledge and future directions.” Viruses 6.12 (2014): 5093-5134. 

Egan, Suhelen, et al. “Bacterial pathogens, virulence mechanism and host defense in marine macroalgae.” Environmental microbiology 16.4 (2014): 925-938. 

Eisenlord, Morgan E., et al. “A dangerous mix: Strain, dosage, and environment increase virulence of eelgrass wasting disease.” (2017). 

Fraser, Devaughn, et al. “Genome‐wide expression reveals multiple systemic effects associated with detection of anticoagulant poisons in bobcats (Lynx rufus).” Molecular ecology 27.5 (2018): 1170-1187. 

Guo, Ximing, and Susan E. Ford. “Infectious diseases of marine molluscs and host responses as revealed by genomic tools.” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 371.1689 (2016): 20150206. 

Hadaidi, Ghaida A. Coral-Associated Bacterial Community Dynamics in Healthy, Bleached, and Disease States. Diss. 2018. 

Hewson, Ian, et al. “Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.48 (2014): 17278-17283. 

Jo, Wendy K., Albert DME Osterhaus, and Martin Ludlow. “Transmission of morbilliviruses within and among marine mammal species.” Current opinion in virology 28 (2018): 133-141. 

Kamath, Pauline L., et al. “Genomics reveals historic and contemporary transmission dynamics of a bacterial disease among wildlife and livestock.” Nature communications 7 (2016): 11448. 

Kohl, Warren T., Timothy I. McClure, and Benjamin G. Miner. “Decreased temperature facilitates short-term sea star wasting disease survival in the keystone intertidal sea star Pisaster ochraceus.” PLoS One 11.4 (2016): e0153670. 

Krumhansl, Kira A., et al. “Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.48 (2016): 13785-13790. 

Kuderer, N. M., et al. “Quality appraisal of clinical validation studies for multigene prediction assays of chemotherapy response in early-stage breast cancer.” Journal of Clinical Oncology 29.15_suppl (2011): 3082-3082. 

Kumar, V., Zozaya‐Valdes, E., Kjelleberg, S., Thomas, T., & Egan, S. (2016). Multiple opportunistic pathogens can cause a bleaching disease in the red seaweed Delisea pulchra. Environmental microbiology, 18(11), 3962-3975. 

Lafferty, K. D., Harvell, C. D., Conrad, J. M., Friedman, C. S., Kent, M. L., Kuris, A. M., … & Saksida, S. M. (2015). Infectious diseases affect marine fisheries and aquaculture economics. 

Lamb, Joleah B., et al. “Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs.” Science 359.6374 (2018): 460-462. 

Lawrance, Matthew F., et al. “Molecular evolution of fibropapilloma-associated herpesviruses infecting juvenile green and loggerhead sea turtles.” Virology 521 (2018): 190-197. 

Leiding, Jennifer W., and Mark Ballow. “Precision medicine in the treatment of primary immunodeficiency diseases.” Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 18.2 (2018): 159-166. 

Littman, Raechel, Bette L. Willis, and David G. Bourne. “Metagenomic analysis of the coral holobiont during a natural bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef.” Environmental Microbiology Reports 3.6 (2011): 651-660. 

Luter, Heidi M., and Nicole S. Webster. “Sponge disease and climate change.” Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges. Springer, Cham, 2017. 411-428. 

Maynard, Jeffrey, et al. “Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence.” Nature Climate Change 5.7 (2015): 688. 

Orth, Robert J., et al. “A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems.” Bioscience 56.12 (2006): 987-996. 

Peter S. Ross (2002) The Role of Immunotoxic Environmental Contaminants in Facilitating the Emergence of Infectious Diseases in Marine Mammals, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal,8:2, 277-292, DOI: 10.1080/20028091056917 

Picardeau, Mathieu, et al. “Genome sequence of the saprophyte Leptospira biflexa provides insights into the evolution of Leptospira and the pathogenesis of leptospirosis.” PloS one 3.2 (2008): e1607. 

Pollock, F. Joseph, et al. “Sediment and turbidity associated with offshore dredging increase coral disease prevalence on nearby reefs.” PLOS one 9.7 (2014): e102498. 

Ren, Shuang-Xi, et al. “Unique physiological and pathogenic features of Leptospira interrogans revealed by whole-genome sequencing.” Nature 422.6934 (2003): 888. 

Rima, B. K., A. M. J. Collin, and J. A. P. Earle. “Completion of the sequence of a cetacean morbillivirus and comparative analysis of the complete genome sequences of four morbilliviruses.” Virus Genes 30.1 (2005): 113-119. 

Rosenblum, Erica Bree, et al. “Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.23 (2013): 9385-9390. 

Ross, Peter S. “The role of immunotoxic environmental contaminants in facilitating the emergence of infectious diseases in marine mammals.” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 8.2 (2002): 277-292. 

Schiebelhut, Lauren M., Jonathan B. Puritz, and Michael N. Dawson. “Decimation by sea star wasting disease and rapid genetic change in a keystone species, Pisaster ochraceus.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2018): 201800285. 

Simeone, Claire A., et al. “A systematic review of changes in marine mammal health in North America, 1972-2012: the need for a novel integrated approach.” PLoS one 10.11 (2015): e0142105. 

Stobbe, A. H., et al. “Screening metagenomic data for viruses using the e-probe diagnostic nucleic acid assay.” Phytopathology 104.10 (2014): 1125-1129. 

Sutherland, Kathryn P., James W. Porter, and Cecilia Torres. “Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 266 (2004): 273-302. 

Traylor-Knowles, Nikki, et al. “Early transcriptional responses during heat stress in the coral Acropora hyacinthus.” The Biological Bulletin 232.2 (2017): 91-100. 

Valdazo-González, Begoña, et al. “Reconstruction of the transmission history of RNA virus outbreaks using full genome sequences: foot-and-mouth disease virus in Bulgaria in 2011.” PLoS one 7.11 (2012): e49650. 

Vaughan, Kerrie, et al. “A DNA vaccine against dolphin morbillivirus is immunogenic in bottlenose dolphins.” Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 120.3-4 (2007): 260-266. 

Vega Thurber, Rebecca L., et al. “Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching.” Global change biology 20.2 (2014): 544-554. 

Wahl, Martin, et al. “The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: direct versus ecologically mediated effects.” Perspectives in Phycology 2.1 (2015): 11-29. 

Ward, Jessica R., and Kevin D. Lafferty. “The elusive baseline of marine disease: are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing?” PLoS biology 2.4 (2004): e120. 

Whilde, Jenny, Mark Q. Martindale, and David J. Duffy. “Precision wildlife medicine: applications of the human‐centred precision medicine revolution to species conservation.” Global change biology 23.5 (2017): 1792-1805. 

Willis, Bette L., Cathie A. Page, and Elizabeth A. Dinsdale. “Coral disease on the great barrier reef.” Coral health and disease. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004. 69-104. 

WILDLIFE TRADE

Baker, C. Scott. “A truer measure of the market: the molecular ecology of fisheries and wildlife trade.” Molecular Ecology17.18 (2008): 3985-3998. 

Boscari, E., et al. “Species and hybrid identification of sturgeon caviar: a new molecular approach to detect illegal trade.” Molecular ecology resources 14.3 (2014): 489-498. 

Cardeñosa, Diego, et al. “Multiplex real-time PCR assay to detect illegal trade of CITES-listed shark species.” Scientific reports 8.1 (2018): 16313. 

Challender, Daniel WS, Stuart R. Harrop, and Douglas C. MacMillan. “Towards informed and multi-faceted wildlife trade interventions.” Global Ecology and Conservation 3 (2015): 129-148. 

Fernandez-Silva, Iria, et al. “Whole-genome assembly of the coral reef Pearlscale Pygmy Angelfish (Centropyge vrolikii).” Scientific reports 8.1 (2018): 1498. 

Gascon, Claude, et al. “The importance and benefits of species.” Current Biology 25.10 (2015): R431-R438. 

Havelka, Miloš, et al. “Nuclear DNA markers for identification of Beluga and Sterlet sturgeons and their interspecific Bester hybrid.” Scientific Reports 7.1 (2017): 1694. 

Hou, Feixia, et al. “Identification of marine traditional Chinese medicine dried seahorses in the traditional Chinese medicine market using DNA barcoding.” Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29.1 (2018): 107-112. 

Lawson, Julia M. “The Global Search for Seahorses in Bycatch.” Fisheries 42.1 (2017): 34-39. 

Lin, Qiang, et al. “The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology.” Nature 540.7633 (2016): 395. 

Lin, Qiang, et al. “Draft genome of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus.” GigaScience 6.6 (2017): 1-6. 

Lott, Rob, and Cathy Williamson. “Cetaceans in captivity.” Marine mammal welfare. Springer, Cham, 2017. 161-181. 

Marcionetti, Anna, et al. “First draft genome of an iconic clownfish species (Amphiprion frenatus).” Molecular ecology resources (2018). 

Palumbi, A. R., and F. Cipriano. “Species identification using genetic tools: the value of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences in whale conservation.” Journal of Heredity 89.5 (1998): 459-464. 

Rhyne, Andrew L., Michael F. Tlusty, and Les Kaufman. “Is sustainable exploitation of coral reefs possible? A view from the standpoint of the marine aquarium trade.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 7 (2014): 101-107. 

Ripple, William J., et al. “Bushmeat hunting and extinction risk to the world’s mammals.” Royal Society open science 3.10 (2016): 160498. 

Ross, H. A., et al. “DNA surveillance: web-based molecular identification of whales, dolphins, and porpoises.” Journal of Heredity 94.2 (2003): 111-114. 

Sanders, Jon G., et al. “The tip of the tail: molecular identification of seahorses for sale in apothecary shops and curio stores in California.” Conservation Genetics 9.1 (2008): 65-71. 

Steinke, Dirk, Tyler S. Zemlak, and Paul DN Hebert. “Barcoding Nemo: DNA-based identifications for the ornamental fish trade.” PLoS one 4.7 (2009): e6300. 

ISLANDS & BIODIVERSITY

Baum, James A., et al. “Control of coleopteran insect pests through RNA interference.” Nature biotechnology 25.11 (2007): 1322. 

Campbell, Karl J., et al. “The next generation of rodent eradications: innovative technologies and tools to improve species specificity and increase their feasibility on islands.” Biological Conservation 185 (2015): 47-58. 

Graham, Nicholas AJ, et al. “Seabirds enhance coral reef productivity and functioning in the absence of invasive rats.” Nature 559.7713 (2018): 250. 

McCauley, Douglas J., et al. “From wing to wing: the persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems.” Scientific reports 2 (2012): 409. 

Morand, Serge, Sathaporn Jittapalapong, and Michael Kosoy. “Rodents as hosts of infectious diseases: Biological and ecological characteristics.” (2015): 1-2. 

San Miguel, Keri, and Jeffrey G. Scott. “The next generation of insecticides: dsRNA is stable as a foliarapplied insecticide.” Pest management science 72.4 (2016): 801-809. 

Simberloff, Daniel, et al. “Yes we can! Exciting progress and prospects for controlling invasives on islands and beyond.” Western North American Naturalist 78.4 (2018): 50. 

van den Brink, Nico W., et al. “Anticoagulant rodenticides and wildlife: introduction.” Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife. Springer, Cham, 2018. 1-9. 

Webber, Bruce L., S. Raghu, and Owain R. Edwards. “Opinion: is CRISPR-based gene drive a biocontrol silver bullet or global conservation threat?.“ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.34 (2015): 10565-10567. 

EXTINCTION

Estes, James A., Burdin, A., Doak, D.F. 2016. Sea Otters, Kelp Forests, and the Extinction of the Steller’s Sea Cow. PNAS 113(4): 880-885 

Estes, James A., et al. “Trophic downgrading of planet Earth.”  Science  333.6040 (2011): 301-306. 

Estes, James A., et al. 2004. Complex Trophic Interactions in Kelp Forest Ecosystems.Bulletin of Marine Science 74(3): 621-638. 

Fritts, Steven H., et al. “Planning and implementing a reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho.” Restoration Ecology 5.1 (1997): 7-27. 

Hansen, Dennis M., et al. “Ecological history and latent conservation potential: large and giant tortoises as a model for taxon substitutions.” Ecography 33.2 (2010): 272-284. 

McCauley, Douglas J., et al. “Marine defaunation: animal loss in the global ocean.” Science 347.6219 (2015): 1255641. 

Moum, Truls, Ulfur Arnason, and Einar Arnason. “Mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution and phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, including the extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis).” Molecular Biology and Evolution 19.9 (2002): 1434-1439. 

Novak, Ben. “De-Extinction.” Genes 9.11 (2018): 548. 

Olson, Storrs L., and Judith N. Lund. “Whalers and woggins: a new vocabulary for interpreting some early accounts of the great auk and penguins.” Archives of natural history 34.1 (2007): 69-78. 

Olson, Storrs L., and Judith N. Lund. “Additional references to “woggin” as a name for penguins.” Archives of natural history43.2 (2016): 360-362. 

Paine, Robert T. 1966. Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity. American Naturalist 100(910): 65-75. 

Paine, Robert T. 1969. A Note on Trophic Coplexity and Community Stability. American Naturalist 103(929): 91-93. 

Payne, Jonathan L., et al. “Ecological selectivity of the emerging mass extinction in the oceans.” Science 353.6305 (2016): 1284-1286. 

Ripple, William J., and Robert L. Beschta. “Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: the first 15 years after wolf reintroduction.” Biological Conservation 145.1 (2012): 205-213. 

Springer, Mark S., et al. “Interordinal gene capture, the phylogenetic position of Steller’s sea cow based on molecular and morphological data, and the macroevolutionary history of Sirenia.” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 91 (2015): 178-193. 

Thomas, Jessica E., et al. “An‛ Aukward’Tale: A Genetic Approach to Discover the Whereabouts of the Last Great Auks.” Genes 8.6 (2017): 164. 

Van de Lavoir, Marie-Cecile, et al. “Germline transmission of genetically modified primordial germ cells.” Nature 441.7094 (2006): 766. 

Van de Lavoir, Marie-Cecile, et al. “Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.” PLoS One 7.5 (2012): e35664. 

Vermeij, Geerat J. “Biogeography of recently extinct marine species: implications for conservation.” Conservation Biology7.2 (1993): 391-397. 

Wernery, Ulrich, et al. “Primordial germ cell-mediated chimera technology produces viable pure-line Houbara bustard offspring: potential for repopulating an endangered species.” PLoS One 5.12 (2010): e15824. 

HORSESHOE CRAB

Abate W, Sattar A, Liu J, Conway M, Jackson S. Evaluation of recombinant factor C assay for the detection of divergent lipopolysaccharide structural species and comparison with Limulus amebocyte lysate-based assays and a human monocyte activity assay. J Med Microbiol. 2017 Jul 12;66(7):888–97. pmid:28693666.

Aketagawa J, Miyata T, Ohtsubo , Nakamura T, Morita T, Hayashida H, et al. Primary structure of limulus anticoagulant anti-lipopolysaccharide factor. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 5;261(16):7357–65. pmid:3711091.

Anderson RL, Watson WH, Chabot CC. Sublethal behavioral and physiological effects of the biomedical bleeding process on the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. Biol Bull. 2013 Dec;225(3):137–51. pmid:24445440.

Atkinson PW, Baker AJ, Bennett KA, Clark NA, Clark JA, Cole KB, et al. Rates of mass gain and energy deposition in red knot on their final spring staging site is both time- and condition-dependent. J Appl Ecol. 2007 May 9;44(4):885–95.

Baker AJ, González PM, Piersma T, Niles LJ, Nascimento I, Atkinson PW. Rapid population decline in red knots: fitness consequences of decreased refueling rates and late arrival to Delaware Bay. Proc Biol Sci. 2004 Apr 22;271(1541):875–82. pmid:15255108.

Bolden J, Knight M, Stockman S, Omokoko B. Results of a harmonized endotoxin recovery study protocol evaluation by 14 BioPhorum Operations Group (BPOG) member companies. Biologicals. 2017 May;48:74–81. pmid:28549938.

Bolden J, Smith K. Application of recombinant factor C reagent for the detection of bacterial endotoxins in pharmaceutical products. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 2017 Sep-Oct;71(5):405–12. pmid:28733334.

Chen L, Mozier N. Comparison of Limulus amebocyte lysate test methods for endotoxin measurement in protein solutions. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2013 Jun;80:180–5.

Cooper JF, Levin J, Wagner HN. Quantitative comparison of in vitro and in vivo methods for the detection of endotoxin. J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Jul;78(1):138–48. pmid:4936365.

Ding JL, Ho B. A new era in pyrogen testing. Trends Biotechnol. 2001, Aug;19(8):277–81. pmid:11451451.

Ding JL, Ho B, inventors. National University of Singapore, assignee. Assays for Endotoxin. United States patent US 6645724. [Internet] Nov 11 1997. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/c1/74/24/e32003d50429f4/US6645724.pdf

Ding JL, Navas MA 3rd, Ho B. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of factor C cDNA from the Singapore horseshoe crab, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol [Internet]. 1995 Mar [cited 2018 Apr 3];4(1):90–103.

Duijns S, Niles LJ, Dey A, Aubry Y, Friis C, Koch S, et al. Body condition explains migratory performance of a long-distance migrant. Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Nov 15;284(1866). pmid:29093218.

Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; threatened species status for the Rufa Red Knot. Fed Regist [regulation on the Internet]. 2014 Dec 11;79(238):73706–48. Available from: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2014-12-11/pdf/2014-28338.pdf.

Grallert H, Leopoldseder S, Schuett M, Kurze P, Buchberger B. EndoLISA®: a novel and reliable method for endotoxin detection. Nature Methods 2011 Sep;8(10).

Iwanaga S. The limulus clotting reaction. Curr Opin Immunol. 1993 Feb;5(1):74–82. pmid:8452677.

James-Pirri M-J, Veillette PA, Leschen AS. Selected hemolymph constituents of captive, biomedically bled, and wild caught adult female American horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). Mar Freshwater Behav Physiol. 2012 Oct;45(4):281–9.

Levin J, Bang FB. A description of cellular coagulation in the Limulus. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1964 Oct; 115:337–45. pmid:14217224.

Levin J, Bang FB. Clottable protein in Limulus; its localization and kinetics of its coagulation by endotoxin. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Mar 31;19(1):186–97. pmid:5690028.

Licensing of Limulus amebocyte lysate. Use as an alternative for rabbit pyrogen test. Fed Regist [regulation on the Internet]. 1977 Nov 4;42(213):57749–50.

Loverock B, Simon B, Burgenson A, Baines A. A recombinant factor C procedure for the detection of gram-negative bacterial endotoxin. Pharmacopeial Forum [Internet]. 2010 Jan-Feb [cited 2018 Apr 3];36(1):321–9. Available from: http://www.usppf.com/pf/pub/data/v361/GEN_STIMULI_361_s200140.xml.

McKenzie JH, Alwis KU, Sordillo JE, Kalluri KS, Milton DK. Evaluation of lot-to-lot repeatability and effect of assay media choice in the recombinant factor C assay. J Environ Monit. 2011 Jun;13(6):1739–45. pmid:21552635.

Miyata T, Hiranaga M, Umezu M, and Iwanaga S. Amino acid sequence of the coagulogen from Limulus polyphemus hemocytes. J Biol Chem [Internet]. 1984 Jul 25 [cited 2018 Apr 3];259:8924–8933.

Muta T, Miyata T, Misumi Y, Tokunaga F, Nakamura T, Toh Y, et al. Limulus factor C: an endotoxin-sensitive serine protease zymogen with a mosaic structure of complement-like, epidermal growth factor-like, and lectin-like domains. J Biol Chem [Internet]. 1991 Apr 5;266(10)6554–61.

Nakamura T, Horiuchi T, Morita T, Iwanaga S. Purification and properties of intracellular clotting factor, factor B, from horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus) hemocytes. J Biochem. 1986 Mar;99(3):847–57. pmid:3519594.

Nakamura T, Morita T, Iwanaga S. Lipopolysaccharide-sensitive serine-protease zymogen (factor C) found in Limulus hemocytes. Eur J Biochem. 1986 Feb;154(3):511–21. pmid:3512266.

Reich J, Heed K, Grallert H. Detection of naturally occurring bacterial endotoxins in water samples. European Pharmaceutical Review [Internet]. 2014 Dec 23;19(6):67–8.

Schwarz H, Schmittner M, Duschl A, Horejs-Joeck J. Residual endotoxin contaminations in recombinant proteins are sufficient to activate human CD1c+ dendritic cells. PLoS ONE. 2014 9(12):e113840. pmid:25478795.

Smith DR, Beekey MA, Brockmann HJ, King TL, Millard MJ, Zaldívar-Rae JA. Limulus polyphemus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016:eT11987A80159830.

Sweka JA, Klopfer M, Millard M, Olszewski S, Smith D, Sysak R, et al. 2013 Horseshoe crab stock assessment update [Internet]. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2013 Aug.

Thorne PS, Perry SS, Saito R, O’Shaughnessy PT, Mehaffy J, Metwali N, et al. Evaluation of the Limulus amebocyte lysate and recombinant factor C assays for assessment of airborne endotoxin. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Aug;76(15):4988–95. pmid:20525858.

Tokunaga F, Nakajima H, Iwanaga S. Further studies on lipopolysaccharide-sensitive serine protease zymogen (Factor C): its isolation from Limulus polyphemus hemocytes and identification as an intracellular zymogen activated by alpha-chymotrypsin, not by trypsin. J. Biochem. 1991 Jan;109(1): 150–7. pmid:2016264.

Walls EA, Berkson J, Smith SA. The horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus: 200 million years of existence, 100 years of study. Rev Fish Sci. 2002;10(1):39–73.

2017 U.S. Pharmacopoeia-National Formulary [USP 40 NF 35] Volume 1. Rockville, Md: United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc; 2016. [85] Bacterial Endotoxins Test. p. 163.

SYNTHETIC OCEAN PRODUCTS

Atlas, Meat. “Meat Atlas Facts and figures about the animals we eat.” Meat Atlas (2014). 

Cai, Junning, Kwamena Quagrainie, and Nathanael Hishamunda. “Social and Economic Performance of Tilapia Farming in Africa.” FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular C1130 (2017). 

FAO. 2018. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 – Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 

Fletcher, G. L., et al. “Gene transfer: potential to enhance the genome of Atlantic salmon for aquaculture.” Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture  44.11 (2005): 1095-1100. 

Good Food Institute. “An Ocean of Opportunity: Plant-based and clean seafood for sustainable oceans without sacrifice.” Good Food Institute: 2018.

Love, Dave C., et al. “Wasted seafood in the United States: Quantifying loss from production to consumption and moving toward solutions.” Global Environmental Change 35 (2015): 116-124. 

Maloney, Tom et al. “Saving the Horseshoe Crab: A synthetic alternative to horseshoe crab blood for endotoxin detection.” PLOS Biology. (2018) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006607.

Waltz, Emily. “First genetically engineered salmon sold in Canada.” Nature News.  548.7666 (2017): 148. 

REGULATORY, SOCIAL, AND ETHICAL

Australian Academy of Science. Synthetic Genes in Australia: Implications of Emergent Technologies. May 2017. Web. https://www.science.org.au/files/userfiles/support/documents/gene-drives-discussion-paper-june2017.pdf. Accessed 1 Feb 2019.   

Batavia, Chelsea, and Michael Paul Nelson. “For Goodness Sake! What Is Intrinsic Value and Why Should We Care?” Biological Conservation, vol. 209, 2017, pp. 366–376., doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.03.003. 

Berg, Paul, et al. “Summary Statement of the Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA Molecules.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, vol. 72, no. 6, 1975, pp. 1981-4. 

Emerson, Claudia, et al. “Principles for Gene Drive Research.” Science, vol. 358, no. 6367, 2017, pp. 1135–6., doi: 10.1126/science.aap9026. 

Endres, Bryan A. “‘GMO:’ Genetically Modified Organism or Gigantic Monetary Obligation? The Liability Schemes for GMO Damage in the United States and European Union.” Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, vol. 453, no. 22, 2000. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

Funk, Cary, and Lee Rainie. “Public and Scientists’ Views on Science and Society.” Pew Research Center, 29 Jan 2015, http://www.pewresearch.org/science/2015/01/29/public-and-scientists-views-on-science-and-society/     

Infectious Disease News, February 2018. “How Transparent Should Gene Drive Research Be?” Healio, SLACK Incorporated, www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging-diseases/news/print/infectious-disease-news/{e5da0f8d-bb23-40aa-8f2d-0baec3284c35}/how-transparent-should-gene-drive-research-be. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

Jasanoff, Sheila, and J. Benjamin Hurlbut. “A Global Observatory for Gene Editing.” Nature, vol. 555, no. 7697, 2018, pp. 435–7., doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-03270-w. 

Kahan, Dan M. “Climate-Science Communication and the Measurement Problem.” Advances in Political Psychology, vol. 36, no. S1, 2015, pp. 1–43., doi: 10.1111/pops.12244. 

Kofler, Natalie, et al. “Editing Nature: Local Roots of Global Governance.” Science, vol. 362, no. 6414, 2018, pp. 527–529., doi:10.1126/science.aat4612. 

Meghani, Zahra, and Jennifer Kuzma. “Regulating Animals with Gene Drive Systems: Lessons from the Regulatory Assessment of a Genetically Engineered Mosquito.” Journal of Responsible Innovation, vol. 5, sup. 1, 2017, pp. S203–S222., doi:10.1080/23299460.2017.1407912. 

Najjar, Devora A., et al. “Driving Towards Ecotechnologies.” Pathogens and Global Health, vol. 111, no. 8, 2017, pp. 448–58., doi: 10.1080/20477724.2018.1452844. Epub 2018 Apr 9. Accessed 1 Feb 2019.  

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. “Gene Drives on the Horizon: Advancing Science, Navigating Uncertainty, and Aligning Research with Public Values.” National Academies P, 2016.  

Neuhaus, Carolyn P, and Arthur L. Caplan. “Ethical Lessons From a Tale of Two Genetically Modified Insects. Nature Biotechnology, vol. 35, 2017, pp. 713–6., doi: 10.1038/nbt.3927.  

Stilgoe, Jack, et al. “Developing a Framework for Responsible Innovation.” Research Policy, vol. 42, no. 9, 2013, pp. 1568–80., doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.05.008 

United States. Office of Science and Technology Policy. “Coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology.” Federal Register, vol. 51, no. 123, 1986, pp. 23302-50.  

World Health Organization, et al. Guidance Framework Testing of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes. WHO Document Product Services, Geneva, 2014, pp. 1–159, https://www.who.int/tdr/publications/year/2014/guide-fmrk-gm-mosquit/en/. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

WHO DECIDES

Australian Academy of Science. Synthetic Genes in Australia: Implications of Emergent Technologies. May 2017. Web. https://www.science.org.au/files/userfiles/support/documents/gene-drives-discussion-paper-june2017.pdf. Accessed 1 Feb 2019.   

Batavia, Chelsea, and Michael Paul Nelson. “For Goodness Sake! What Is Intrinsic Value and Why Should We Care?” Biological Conservation, vol. 209, 2017, pp. 366–376., doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.03.003. 

Berg, Paul, et al. “Summary Statement of the Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA Molecules.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, vol. 72, no. 6, 1975, pp. 1981-4. 

Emerson, Claudia, et al. “Principles for Gene Drive Research.” Science, vol. 358, no. 6367, 2017, pp. 1135–6., doi: 10.1126/science.aap9026. 

Endres, Bryan A. “‘GMO:’ Genetically Modified Organism or Gigantic Monetary Obligation? The Liability Schemes for GMO Damage in the United States and European Union.” Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, vol. 453, no. 22, 2000. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

Funk, Cary, and Lee Rainie. “Public and Scientists’ Views on Science and Society.” Pew Research Center, 29 Jan 2015, http://www.pewresearch.org/science/2015/01/29/public-and-scientists-views-on-science-and-society/     

Infectious Disease News, February 2018. “How Transparent Should Gene Drive Research Be?” Healio, SLACK Incorporated, www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging-diseases/news/print/infectious-disease-news/{e5da0f8d-bb23-40aa-8f2d-0baec3284c35}/how-transparent-should-gene-drive-research-be. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

Jasanoff, Sheila, and J. Benjamin Hurlbut. “A Global Observatory for Gene Editing.” Nature, vol. 555, no. 7697, 2018, pp. 435–7., doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-03270-w. 

Kahan, Dan M. “Climate-Science Communication and the Measurement Problem.” Advances in Political Psychology, vol. 36, no. S1, 2015, pp. 1–43., doi: 10.1111/pops.12244. 

Kofler, Natalie, et al. “Editing Nature: Local Roots of Global Governance.” Science, vol. 362, no. 6414, 2018, pp. 527–529., doi:10.1126/science.aat4612. 

Meghani, Zahra, and Jennifer Kuzma. “Regulating Animals with Gene Drive Systems: Lessons from the Regulatory Assessment of a Genetically Engineered Mosquito.” Journal of Responsible Innovation, vol. 5, sup. 1, 2017, pp. S203–S222., doi:10.1080/23299460.2017.1407912. 

Najjar, Devora A., et al. “Driving Towards Ecotechnologies.” Pathogens and Global Health, vol. 111, no. 8, 2017, pp. 448–58., doi: 10.1080/20477724.2018.1452844. Epub2018 Apr 9. Accessed 1 Feb 2019.  

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. “Gene Drives on the Horizon: Advancing Science, Navigating Uncertainty, and Aligning Research with Public Values.” National Academies P, 2016.  

Neuhaus, Carolyn P, and Arthur L. Caplan. “Ethical Lessons From a Tale of Two Genetically Modified Insects. Nature Biotechnology, vol. 35, 2017, pp. 713–6., doi: 10.1038/nbt.3927.  

Stilgoe, Jack, et al. “Developing a Framework for Responsible Innovation.” Research Policy, vol. 42, no. 9, 2013, pp. 1568–80., doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.05.008 

United States. Office of Science and Technology Policy. “Coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology.” Federal Register, vol. 51, no. 123, 1986, pp. 23302-50.  

World Health Organization, et al. Guidance Framework Testing of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes. WHO Document Product Services, Geneva, 2014, pp. 1–159, https://www.who.int/tdr/publications/year/2014/guide-fmrk-gm-mosquit/en/. Accessed 1 Feb 2019. 

BIOTECH PRIMER

Barnett, Ross, et al. “Revealing the maternal demographic history of Panthera leo using ancient DNA and a spatially explicit genealogical analysis.” BMC Evolutionary Biology 14.1 (2014): 70.

Batley, Kimberley C., et al. “Genome‐wide association study of an unusual dolphin mortality event reveals candidate genes for susceptibility and resistance to cetacean morbillivirus.” Evolutionary Applications.

Bellemain, Eva, et al. “Fungal palaeodiversity revealed using high‐throughput metabarcoding of ancient DNA from arctic permafrost.” Environmental microbiology 15.4 (2013): 1176-1189.

Bosse, Mirte, et al. “Using genome-wide measures of coancestry to maintain diversity and fitness in endangered and domestic pig populations.” Genome Research (2015).

Boussarie, Germain, et al. “Environmental DNA illuminates the dark diversity of sharks.” Science advances 4.5 (2018): eaap9661.

Campos, Paula F., et al. “Ancient DNA sequences point to a large loss of mitochondrial genetic diversity in the saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) since the Pleistocene.” Molecular Ecology 19.22 (2010): 4863-4875.

Comizzoli, Pierre, and David E. Wildt. “Cryobanking biomaterials from wild animal species to conserve genes and biodiversity: relevance to human biobanking and biomedical research.” Biobanking of Human Biospecimens. Springer, Cham, 2017. 217-235.

Dejean, Tony, et al. “Improved detection of an alien invasive species through environmental DNA barcoding: the example of the American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus.” Journal of applied ecology 49.4 (2012): 953-959.

Excoffier, Laurent, et al. “Robust demographic inference from genomic and SNP data.” PLoS genetics 9.10 (2013): e1003905.

Fukumoto, Sou, Atushi Ushimaru, and Toshifumi Minamoto. “A basin‐scale application of environmental DNA assessment for rare endemic species and closely related exotic species in rivers: a case study of giant salamanders in Japan.” Journal of Applied Ecology 52.2 (2015): 358-365.

Iryani, Mat Taib Mimi, et al. “Knockdown of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) by RNAi reduces the tolerance of Artemia franciscana nauplii to heat and bacterial infection.” Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology 487 (2017): 106-112.

He, Jiangfeng, et al. “Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), an ultimate marker-assisted selection (MAS) tool to accelerate plant breeding.” Frontiers in plant science 5 (2014): 484.

Kang, J. H., et al. “P5049 Application of DNA marker-assisted selection using SNPs of reproduction related genes and their genotype combination effects on litter size in black pigs of Jeju island.” Journal of Animal Science 94.suppl_4 (2016): 139-139.

Laramie, Matthew B., David S. Pilliod, and Caren S. Goldberg. “Characterizing the distribution of an endangered salmonid using environmental DNA analysis.” Biological Conservation183 (2015): 29-37.

Martínez-Páramo, Sonia, et al. “Cryobanking of aquatic species.” Aquaculture 472 (2017): 156-177.

Miller, Webb, et al. “Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth.” Nature 456.7220 (2008): 387.

Mout, Rubul, et al. “In vivo delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 for therapeutic gene editing: progress and challenges.” Bioconjugate chemistry 28.4 (2017): 880-884.

Mutti, Navdeep S., et al. “RNAi knockdown of a salivary transcript leading to lethality in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum.” Journal of insect science 6.1 (2006).

Ogden, Rob, and Adrian Linacre. “Wildlife forensic science: a review of genetic geographic origin assignment.” Forensic Science International: Genetics 18 (2015): 152-159.

Patil, Gunvant, et al. “Genomic-assisted haplotype analysis and the development of high-throughput SNP markers for salinity tolerance in soybean.” Scientific Reports 6 (2016): 19199.

Prowse, Thomas AA, et al. “Dodging silver bullets: good CRISPR gene-drive design is critical for eradicating exotic vertebrates.” Proc. R. Soc. B 284.1860 (2017): 20170799.

Rall, William F. “Advances in the cryopreservation of embryos and prospects for application to the conservation of salmonid fishes.” Genetic conservation of salmonid fishes. Springer, Boston, MA, 1993. 137-158.

Rebl, Alexander, et al. “Transcriptome profiling of gill tissue in regionally bred and globally farmed rainbow trout strains reveals different strategies for coping with thermal stress.” Marine Biotechnology 15.4 (2013): 445-460.

Shukla, Jayendra Nath, and Subba Reddy Palli. “Sex determination in beetles: production of all male progeny by parental RNAi knockdown of transformer.” Scientific reports 2 (2012): 602.

Smart, Adam S., et al. “Environmental DNA sampling is more sensitive than a traditional survey technique for detecting an aquatic invader.” Ecological applications 25.7 (2015): 1944-1952.

Spicer, Andrew, and Attila Molnar. “Gene editing of microalgae: scientific progress and regulatory challenges in Europe.” Biology 7.1 (2018): 21.

Stat, Michael, et al. “Ecosystem biomonitoring with eDNA: metabarcoding across the tree of life in a tropical marine environment.” Scientific Reports 7.1 (2017): 12240.

Stephens, Neil, et al. “Bringing cultured meat to market: Technical, socio-political, and regulatory challenges in cellular agriculture.” Trends in food science & technology (2018).

Storey, Kenneth B., and Cheng-Wei Wu. “Stress response and adaptation: a new molecular toolkit for the 21st century.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 165.4 (2013): 417-428.

Tatsuda, K. “P5025 Production of chickens with high body weights, low amounts of abdominal fat, and a high thigh meat yield using DNA microsatellite marker-assisted selection.” Journal of Animal Science 94.supplement4 (2016): 127-127.

Therkildsen, Nina O., et al. “Microevolution in time and space: SNP analysis of historical DNA reveals dynamic signatures of selection in A tlantic cod.” Molecular Ecology 22.9 (2013): 2424-2440.

Thomas, Michael A., et al. “Ecology: Gene tweaking for conservation.” Nature News 501.7468 (2013): 485.

Wang, Biao, et al. “Novel and potential application of cryopreservation to plant genetic transformation.” Biotechnology advances 30.3 (2012): 604-612.

Urbanek, Aneta K., Waldemar Rymowicz, and Aleksandra M. Mirończuk. “Degradation of plastics and plastic-degrading bacteria in cold marine habitats.” Applied microbiology and biotechnology 102.18 (2018): 7669-7678.

Whilde, Jenny, Mark Q. Martindale, and David J. Duffy. “Precision wildlife medicine: applications of the human‐centred precision medicine revolution to species conservation.” Global change biology 23.5 (2017): 1792-1805.
Woelders, Henri, and Sipke Joost Hiemstra. “The potential of cryopreservation and reproductive technologies for animal genetic resources conservation strategies.” Cryobiology 63.3 (2011): 316-317.

Yamashita, Takashi, et al. “Secretion of Mucor rennin, a fungal aspartic protease of Mucor pusillus, by recombinant yeast cells.” Molecular and General Genetics MGG 210.3 (1987): 462-467.

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

Abrahams, Edward, Geoffrey S. Ginsburg, and Mike Silver. “The personalized medicine coalition.” American Journal of Pharmacogenomics 5.6 (2005): 345-355. 

Bay RA, Harrigan RJ, Underwood V Le, Gibbs HL, Smith TB, Ruegg K. Genomic signals of selection predict climate-driven population declines in a migratory bird. Science. 2018;359(6371):83-86. doi:10.1126/science.aan4380

Boukar, Ousmane, et al. “Genomic tools in cowpea breeding programs: status and perspectives.” Frontiers in plant science7 (2016): 757. 

Cardon, Lon R., and Tim Harris. “Precision medicine, genomics and drug discovery.” Human molecular genetics25.R2 (2016): R166-R172. 

Carlson, Daniel F., et al. “Production of hornless dairy cattle from genome-edited cell lines.” Nature biotechnology 34.5 (2016): 479. 

Curd E, Gold Z, Kandlikar G, Gomer J, bioRxiv MO-, 2018  undefined. Anacapa Toolkit: an environmental DNA toolkit for processing multilocus metabarcode datasets. biorxiv.org. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/488627v1.abstract. Accessed February 5, 2019.

Du SJ, Gong Z, Fletcher GL, et al. Growth Enhancement in Transgenic Atlantic Salmon by the Use of an “All Fish” Chimeric Growth Hormone Gene Construct. Nat Biotechnol. 1992;10(2):176-181. doi:10.1038/nbt0292-176.

Fraser D, Mouton A, Serieys LEK, et al. Genome-wide expression reveals multiple systemic effects associated with detection of anticoagulant poisons in bobcats (Lynx rufus). Mol Ecol. 2018;27(5):1170-1187. doi:10.1111/mec.14531.

Ginsburg, Geoffrey S., and Jeanette J. McCarthy. “Personalized medicine: revolutionizing drug discovery and patient care.” TRENDS in Biotechnology 19.12 (2001): 491-496. 

Gómez MC, Pope CE, Ricks DM, Lyons J, Dumas C, Dresser BL. Cloning endangered felids using heterospecific donor oocytes and interspecies embryo transfer. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2009;21(1):76. doi:10.1071/RD08222

Henry, Robert J. “Genomics strategies for germplasm characterization and the development of climate resilient crops.” Crop Breeding. Apple Academic Press, 2016. 25-34. 

Hood, Leroy, Rudi Balling, and Charles Auffray. “Revolutionizing medicine in the 21st century through systems approaches.” Biotechnology journal 7.8 (2012): 992-1001. 

Jiang, Peng, et al. “Genetic contribution of Ningmai 9 wheat to its derivatives evaluated by using SNP markers.” International journal of genomics 2016 (2016). 

Keefer, Carol L. “Artificial cloning of domestic animals.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.29 (2015): 8874-8878. 

Kim MK, Jang G, Oh HJ, et al. Endangered Wolves Cloned from Adult Somatic Cells. Cloning Stem Cells. 2007;9(1):130-137. doi:10.1089/clo.2006.0034 .

Laffoley D, Baxter JM. IUCN Global Marine Polar Programme Explaining Ocean Warming: Causes, Scale, Effects and Consequences; 2016.  Accessed February 5, 2019. 

Maserati, Marc, and Adrian Mutto. “In Vitro Production of Equine Embryos and Cloning: Today’s Status.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 41 (2016): 42-50. 

Roukos, Dimitrios H. “Next-generation sequencing and epigenome technologies: potential medical applications.” Expert review of medical devices 7.6 (2010): 723-726. 

Shaffer HB, McCartney-Melstad E, Ralph PL, et al. Desert Tortoises in the Genomic Age: Population Genetics and the Landscape. bioRxiv. September 2017:195743. doi:10.1101/195743

Shah, Sabir Hussain, et al. “Genetic Improvement of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) with AtDREB1A Gene for Cold Stress Tolerance using Optimized Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation System.” International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 18.3 (2016). 

van de Lavoir M-C, Collarini EJ, Leighton PA, et al. Interspecific Germline Transmission of Cultured Primordial Germ Cells. El-Maarri O, ed. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e35664. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035664

van de Lavoir M-C, Diamond JH, Leighton PA, et al. Germline transmission of genetically modified primordial germ cells. Nature. 2006;441(7094):766-769. doi:10.1038/nature04831

Waltz E. GM salmon declared fit for dinner plates. Nat Biotechnol. 2016;34(1):7-8. doi:10.1038/nbt0116-7a

Weatherdon L V., Magnan AK, Rogers AD, Sumaila UR, Cheung WWL. Observed and Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture, Coastal Tourism, and Human Health: An Update. Front Mar Sci. 2016;3:48. doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00048.

Wisely SM, Ryder OA, Santymire RM, Engelhardt JF, Novak BJ. A Road Map for 21st Century Genetic Restoration: Gene Pool Enrichment of the Black-Footed Ferret. J Hered. 2015;106(5):581-592. doi:10.1093/jhered/esv041.

Zhang B, Oakes AD, Newhouse AE, Baier KM, Maynard CA, Powell WA. A threshold level of oxalate oxidase transgene expression reduces Cryphonectria parasitica-induced necrosis in a transgenic American chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaf bioassay. Transgenic Res. 2013;22(5):973-982. doi:10.1007/s11248-013-9708-5 .